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A community for the dragon language of The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim

An Examination of Verb Endings

 1 

paarthurnax
Administrator
June 3, 2014

In some languages, all verbs end the same way. German verbs typically end with -en; geben, lesen, tragen. French verbs may end with -er, -ir, or –re; parler, donner, choisir, réussir, perdre, vendre. Dovahzul, like English, has less involved verb conjugation so this trait doesn’t exist in the same way. However in both languages there are common verb endings that can help identify a verb.

Here are a few sets of English verbs to consider:

  • trample, sample, cripple, grapple, couple.
  • lure, cure, conjure, puncture, endure
  • adore, explore, snore, bore
  • send, rend, bend, end, spend, attend
  • connect, dissect, protect, reject, correct, infect
  • diminish, extinguish, accomplish

I didn’t include endings that are actual suffixes, such as -ate or -ify. The reason this happens is mostly etymology; most of the -ure words are from French -er verbs, curer, conjurer, endurer. Most of the -end words come from German or Old English, senden/sendan, rendan, enden, spendan. This is also due to simply the spelling conventions of the language, so you have words with very different etymologies like send (from German/Old English) and attend (from Latin/French) that end in the same way.

The reason this is useful is that not only does it create a sense of cohesion, but you can also tell if a mystery word is a verb. Below we’ll take a look at the canon language and try to identify verb endings that we can use in word creation.

-aak

  • Aak “to guide”
  • Naak “to eat”
  • Paak “to shame”
  • Piraak “to possess”
  • Tinvaak “to talk”

-aal

  • Daal “to return”
  • Draal “to pray”
  • Ofaal “to receive”
  • Praal “to sit”
  • Sosaal “to bleed”

-aan (where this is not the verb suffix -aan)

  • Daan “to doom”
  • Dahmaan “to remember”
  • Dukaan “to dishonor”
  • Oblaan “to end”
  • Qiilaan “to bow”
  • Rovaan “to wander”
  • Saan “to lose”
  • Shaan “to inspire”
  • Zaan “to shout”

-aat

  • Togaat “to attempt”
  • Vaat “to swear”

-aav

  • Aav “to join”
  • Bolaav “to grant”
  • Koraav “to see”

-ah

  • Dah “push”
  • Mah “to fall”
  • Motmah “to slip” (probably related to mah)
  • Prodah “to foretell”
  • Yah “to seek”

-ein

  • Bein “to foul”
  • Dein “to keep”
  • Fundein “to unfurl”
  • Kein “to war”
  • Rein “to roar”
  • Vukein “to combat”
  • Zein “to worship”

-el

  • Bel “to summon”
  • Pel “to write”
  • Rel “to dominate”

-ey

  • Drey “did”
  • Govey “to remove”
  • Lahney “to live”
  • Mey “to fool”
  • Vey “to cut”

-iik

  • Viik “to defeat”
  • Yoriik “to march”
  • Zahrahmiik “to sacrifice”

-iin

  • Diin “to freeze”
  • Kiin “born”
  • Kriin “to slay”
  • Viin “to shine”

-ind

  • Grind “to meet”
  • Hind “to hope”
  • Zind “to triumph”

-it

  • Ronit “to rival”
  • Tovit “to search”

-naar

  • Bonaar “to humble”
  • Evenaar “to extinguish”
  • Fonaar “to charge”
  • Qahnaar “to vanquish”

-ok

  • Alok “to arise”
  • Bahlok “to hunger”
  • Dwiirok “to carve”
  • Filok “to escape”
  • Mindok “to know”
  • Nok “to lie”

-on

  • Diivon “to swallow”
  • Gahvon “to yield”
  • Gron “to bind”
  • Hon “to hear”
  • Kron “to conquer”

-ook

  • Folook “to haunt”
  • Pook “to stink”

-os

  • Denos “to decline”
  • Kos “to be”
  • Los “is/are/am”
  • Nos “to strike”
  • Qalos “to touch”

-raan

  • Ahraan “to wound”
  • Graan “to rout”
  • Lahvraan “to gather/muster”
  • Mindoraan “to understand”
  • Praan “to rest”
  • Saraan “to await”

-rah

  • Grah “to battle”
  • Huzrah “to hearken”
  • Liivrah “to diminish”
  • Morah “to focus”

-reh

  • Dreh “to do”
  • Kreh “to break”

-un

  • Drun “to bring”
  • Dun “to grace”
  • Fun “to tell”
  • Lun “to leech”
  • Strun “to storm”
  • Wundun “to travel”

-vut

  • Haalvut “to touch”
  • Horvut “to lure”

As we can see there is quite a lot of variety, but also a decent sense of consistency. Of note is that many endings, such as -aan and -iik are used in other words to mean different things.

Whenever you’re coming up with a new verb, check this list! It may help you make a more authentic word.  

by paarthurnax
June 3, 2014

In some languages, all verbs end the same way. German verbs typically end with -en; geben, lesen, tragen. French verbs may end with -er, -ir, or –re; parler, donner, choisir, réussir, perdre, vendre. Dovahzul, like English, has less involved verb conjugation so this trait doesn’t exist in the same way. However in both languages there are common verb endings that can help identify a verb.

Here are a few sets of English verbs to consider:

  • trample, sample, cripple, grapple, couple.
  • lure, cure, conjure, puncture, endure
  • adore, explore, snore, bore
  • send, rend, bend, end, spend, attend
  • connect, dissect, protect, reject, correct, infect
  • diminish, extinguish, accomplish

I didn’t include endings that are actual suffixes, such as -ate or -ify. The reason this happens is mostly etymology; most of the -ure words are from French -er verbs, curer, conjurer, endurer. Most of the -end words come from German or Old English, senden/sendan, rendan, enden, spendan. This is also due to simply the spelling conventions of the language, so you have words with very different etymologies like send (from German/Old English) and attend (from Latin/French) that end in the same way.

The reason this is useful is that not only does it create a sense of cohesion, but you can also tell if a mystery word is a verb. Below we’ll take a look at the canon language and try to identify verb endings that we can use in word creation.

-aak

  • Aak “to guide”
  • Naak “to eat”
  • Paak “to shame”
  • Piraak “to possess”
  • Tinvaak “to talk”

-aal

  • Daal “to return”
  • Draal “to pray”
  • Ofaal “to receive”
  • Praal “to sit”
  • Sosaal “to bleed”

-aan (where this is not the verb suffix -aan)

  • Daan “to doom”
  • Dahmaan “to remember”
  • Dukaan “to dishonor”
  • Oblaan “to end”
  • Qiilaan “to bow”
  • Rovaan “to wander”
  • Saan “to lose”
  • Shaan “to inspire”
  • Zaan “to shout”

-aat

  • Togaat “to attempt”
  • Vaat “to swear”

-aav

  • Aav “to join”
  • Bolaav “to grant”
  • Koraav “to see”

-ah

  • Dah “push”
  • Mah “to fall”
  • Motmah “to slip” (probably related to mah)
  • Prodah “to foretell”
  • Yah “to seek”

-ein

  • Bein “to foul”
  • Dein “to keep”
  • Fundein “to unfurl”
  • Kein “to war”
  • Rein “to roar”
  • Vukein “to combat”
  • Zein “to worship”

-el

  • Bel “to summon”
  • Pel “to write”
  • Rel “to dominate”

-ey

  • Drey “did”
  • Govey “to remove”
  • Lahney “to live”
  • Mey “to fool”
  • Vey “to cut”

-iik

  • Viik “to defeat”
  • Yoriik “to march”
  • Zahrahmiik “to sacrifice”

-iin

  • Diin “to freeze”
  • Kiin “born”
  • Kriin “to slay”
  • Viin “to shine”

-ind

  • Grind “to meet”
  • Hind “to hope”
  • Zind “to triumph”

-it

  • Ronit “to rival”
  • Tovit “to search”

-naar

  • Bonaar “to humble”
  • Evenaar “to extinguish”
  • Fonaar “to charge”
  • Qahnaar “to vanquish”

-ok

  • Alok “to arise”
  • Bahlok “to hunger”
  • Dwiirok “to carve”
  • Filok “to escape”
  • Mindok “to know”
  • Nok “to lie”

-on

  • Diivon “to swallow”
  • Gahvon “to yield”
  • Gron “to bind”
  • Hon “to hear”
  • Kron “to conquer”

-ook

  • Folook “to haunt”
  • Pook “to stink”

-os

  • Denos “to decline”
  • Kos “to be”
  • Los “is/are/am”
  • Nos “to strike”
  • Qalos “to touch”

-raan

  • Ahraan “to wound”
  • Graan “to rout”
  • Lahvraan “to gather/muster”
  • Mindoraan “to understand”
  • Praan “to rest”
  • Saraan “to await”

-rah

  • Grah “to battle”
  • Huzrah “to hearken”
  • Liivrah “to diminish”
  • Morah “to focus”

-reh

  • Dreh “to do”
  • Kreh “to break”

-un

  • Drun “to bring”
  • Dun “to grace”
  • Fun “to tell”
  • Lun “to leech”
  • Strun “to storm”
  • Wundun “to travel”

-vut

  • Haalvut “to touch”
  • Horvut “to lure”

As we can see there is quite a lot of variety, but also a decent sense of consistency. Of note is that many endings, such as -aan and -iik are used in other words to mean different things.

Whenever you’re coming up with a new verb, check this list! It may help you make a more authentic word.  

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